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Fiqh and Faqih - Mysore Muslim Matrimony

Mysore Muslim weddings are graceful occasions evoking a celebration mood in all those who attend. Muslim second marriage Mysore is endorsed by the various matrimony portals like Mysore Nikah. Islamic jurisprudence or fiqh is the human understanding of the Sharia (believed by Muslims to represent divine law as revealed in the Quran and the Sunnah. Sharia expanded and developed by interpretation of the Quran and Sunnah by Islamic jurists and implemented by the rulings of jurists on questions presented to them. Fiqh deals with the observance of rituals, morals and social legislation in Islam. In the modern era there are four prominent schools of fiqh within Sunni practice and two within Shia practice. The historian Ibn Khaldun describes fiqh as “knowledge of the rules of God which concern the actions of persons who own themselves bound to obey the law respecting what is required, sinful, recommended, disapproved or neutral. Another definition of fiqh is “knowledge of legislative rulings, pertaining to the actions of man, as derived from their detailed evidences.

Fiqh and FaqihMethods of derivation are laid out in the books of usul al-fiqh (principles of fiqh), and those evidences which are deemed valid for deriving rulings from are many in number. Four of them are agreed upon by the vast majority of jurists, they are: The Quran, the sunnah, Ijma or consensus, Qiyas or Analogy. The faqih is one who has fulfilled the conditions for Ijtihad either in their entirety or in piecemeal. In the Sunni point of view, it is generally held that there are either no (or very few) Jurists or Fuqaha that have reached the level of Mujtahid Mutlaq in our day and age. In the Twelver (Ithna Asheri) Shia view, each of their Marjah’ have reached this level. The faqih who fulfills all conditions of Ijtihad is sometimes referred to as a Mujtahid Mutlaq or unrestricted Jurist-Scholar, while he who has not reached that level generally will master of the methodology(Usul) used by one or more of the prominent madhab and then able to apply this methodology to arrive at the traditional legal rulings of his/her respective madhab.

 

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